Hitler’s Thousand Year Reich. :: Essays Papers

Hitlers Thousand Year Reich.The name Adolph Hitler often brings to intellectual images of either a madman or an evil military genius. objet dart Hitler was arguably an evil madman, he was no military genius. Hitler attempted to use Germanys military muscle to overpower the world and make room for the Nazi party to survive and create what he called a thousand-year Reich. Hitlers political act was part helping and part skill he found a way to turn the sentence of treason that was against him and turn it into a political stepping-stone to power. While Hitler and his generals successfully changed the world, they made too many mistakes, both military and otherwise, for the Nazi party ever to lead the world into Hitlers dream of the thousand-year Reich. After the Beer residency Putsch and Hitlers subsequent imprisonment at Landsberg, he was told that he would receive a public trial. This public trial brought Hitlers spirits up as he felt that this would give him the mass media covera ge he needed and the chance to show how evil, stupid and co state of wardly his Government truly was. He was right, a Nazi sympathizer in the Bavarian Government chose all of the judges. These judges allowed Hitler to speak as long as he wished in his proclaim defense, interrupt his opposition, cross-examine witnesses, and use the courtroom as a tool to spread pro-Nazi propaganda end-to-end the press. Hitlers political luck had allowed him to use his daring to spread thoughts throughout the people of Germany with comments such as, I alone bear the responsibility. But I am not a criminal because of that. If today I stand hither as a revolutionary, it is as a revolutionary against the revolution. There is no such thing as high treason against the traitors of 1918. While Hitlers luck had allowed him the chance to promote his beliefs, his ability to manipulate people allowed him to receive the outcome that he had desired. While Hitler was still convicted, it was only at the command of the presiding judge, and even and then the sentence was weak and allowed him many extravagances that allowed him to further his power. However, Hitler made many more mistakes than he made intelligent maneuvers. Perhaps one of Hitlers largest mistakes was to start the war as early as he did. The German Luftwaffe had only enough fuel to goal around six months of heavy combat, it lacked well-trained commanders, and Germany only held enough bombs to last around 3 weeks.

Free Euthanasia Essays: Oregon, Assisted Suicide and Right to Life :: Free Euthanasia Essay

surgery, Assisted Suicide and Right to Life   The reader of this reputation will learn how the Right to Life movement is getting involved in a dramatic way in the support suicide action in the state of operating theater. The NRLC(National Right to Life Committee), as well as the state RTL group, is participating in the court battle resulting from Oregons November, 2001 judicial challenge to Ashcrofts decisiveness -- initiated to keep assisted suicide practices functioning smoothly in Oregon.   The National Right to Life Committee and Oregon Right to Life filed a booster station of the court draft in the case challenging the recent decision of U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft that the Controlled Substances Act does not permit the use of nationally controlled drugs for assisted suicide. Under the Ashcroft decision, physicians who prescribe controlled drugs for assisted suicide could lose their licenses to prescribe any federally controlled drugs, which would effecti vely end the medical practice of many doctors. The brief supports the position of the United States, arguing that the Ashcroft decision should be upheld. (Oregon)   In November of 2001, the State of Oregon brought suit against the Ashcroft ruling charging that it effectively nullifies Oregons law permitting physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Oregon is the only state to have legalized physician-assisted suicide. Oregon was joined in the suit, Oregon v. Ashcroft, by a number of persons seeking assisted suicide, a physician, a pharmacist, and an assisted suicide advocacy organization. Federal district court judge Robert E. Jones in Portland, Oregon, enjoined enforcement of the Ashcroft ruling pending prompt resolution of the case in his court. The National and Oregon Right to Life brief argues that Ashcrofts decision was fully justified because the federal government can choose to protect all human life through and through its laws even if the State of Oregon has ch osen not to do so. Just because Oregon allows its doctors to prescribe lethal drug overdoses to patients doesnt mean that the federal government has to consort that this is a legitimate medical use of the drugs, said James Bopp, Jr., General Counsel of the National Right to Life Committee. The Oregon tail doesnt wag the federal dog. The U.S. government can protect all human lives even if Oregon turns its back on some of them.   The brief also argues that the Ashcroft decision avoids constitutional problems by refusing to discriminate against terminally ill persons in enforcement of federal drug laws.

Warming Up :: Personal Narrative Papers

Warming UpWhy is it always so cold in here? I said, aiming my voice in the direction of my parents.Its exactly 68, was the invariable response from one of them. Thats room temperature. I couldnt understand why they kept the household so cold in the winter, 68 degrees during the day, 66 at night. Its more(prenominal) economical to keep the house at this temperature, my dad would tell me. How much money could it cost to heat the house a few degrees more?Even though I was sure our finances would non suffer if we used more heat, I never thought of my family as rich. Rather, by comparison my family with some of my friends families, I thought we were comparatively poor. We never had many luxuries even our house was spartan. A few years ago, my dad and stepmom bought a plot of gain in a new subdivision and designed a house. After it was built, it was obvious that we had the plainest house in the cul-de-sac. It was a one-story house with conservative beige railroad siding and absolute ly nonhing fancy to make it stand out. All the other houses had two stories or decorative rows of brickwork or beautiful gables on the roof. I knew that these kinds of decorations did not come cheap, and I thought that all our neighbors must be very rich to be able to build such fancy houses.If our house was not ornate, it was certainly well kept. My dad or I mowed the yard frequently so the grass wouldnt count on ragged. Neat flowerbeds encircled the house, giving it the proper, orderly look that convention demanded. Most adults I knew looked down on houses that did not meet this standard. Its too bad they couldnt fix that siding it would be a nice house otherwise, I would hear while passing a run-down home. Or someone else would say, Cant that family mow their lawn? Look how bad the neighborhood looks because of that one yard.My world was comely and tidy, organized and proper. I had spent all of my 16 years in the same town, raised with a standard of propriety. I knew, in an ab stract sense, that in that location was distress in the world. Even so, I thought my family was, if not poor, at least poorer than most families. But I rarely thought about poverty or living conditions at all.

Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains Essay -- Karst Region Virgi

Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains and Subsequent Karst Regions in the State of VirginiaThis social occasion which appears on page 402 of Process syllable structure (1995), written by DaleF. Ritter, Craig R. Kochel, and Jerry R. Miller, serves as the basis of my report on theformation of the Appalachian Mountains and its subsequent karst regions in on theAtlantic side of the United States segmentationicularly in the state of Virginia. The shaded areasrepresent generalized karst regions throughout the United States.The state of Virginia is divided into five major physiologic regions based onsimilar landscapes and relatively static climates, each region being as diverse as the next.From the east to west they are respectively named, the Tidewater which stretches fromthe Atlantic Ocean to the fall line, the Piedmont which lies east of the Blue RidgeMountains, the Blue Ridge Mountains which exclusively extends to the easternAppalachian Mountains, and finally the Ridge and Va lley region of the AppalachianMountain chain. In this paper I will pay particular attention to the formation of theAppalachian Mountains and the subsequent karst regions in the western part of the state.Ordovician mountainbuilding events in eastern NorthAmerica are collectively termedTactonic Orogeny (Stanley,318). In short, there were threesuch orogenic events that helpedform the current-dayAppalachian Mountains. This was the starting of three orogenic episodes occurred whenLaurentia, the North American craton, part of the continental crust, collided with theIapetus which is composed of oceanic crust. The resulting impact caused mountains torise up in the east. Over thousands of years, through the process of physiological and chemi... ...Ridgeand Valley Province of the Virginian landscape.Hartley, 2003Works CitedHartley, Ralph. Memorial Day Cave. 2003. Montgomery, Carla W. Environmental Geology 6th Edition. Northern Illinois University.McGraw Hill. New York. 2003.Patterson, J.H. North America 9th Edition. Oxford University Press. .New York, 1994Skyline Caverns. Virginia, USA.Regions of Virginia. 2005.Ritter, F. Dale, Kochel, R. Craig, Miller R. Jerry. Process Geomorphology 3rd Edition.Wm. C. Brown Publishers. Boston. 1995.Stanley, Steven M. Earth System History 2nd Edition. John Hopkins University. W.H.Freeman & Co. New York, 2005Topographic Map of Virginia. National Geographic Data Center.

Electricity Essay -- Electricity History Discovery Essays

Electricity The effects of electricity control much of our daily lives. military many of our gadgets and everyday tasks atomic number 18 run by this wonderful source of power. For example without electricity we would not be able to make a cup of coffee in the mourning, or even make a long distance call to family or friends. There have been several technological breakthroughs by many brilliant people throughout history regarding electricity. It has dumbfound from being disc all overed as a small current to being transformed into useful power to run such things as computers. Ben Franklin, Guglielmo Marconi, doubting Thomas Edison, capital of Minnesota Nipkow, and Charles Babbage have all contributed to the advancement of electricity, and all of their advancements have supplied society in many ways. Benjamin Franklin was a brilliant scientist who invented many useful things. Although throughout his experiments and inventions, he was curious about one spare thing. He was so curious in fact that his experiments toward electricity took up over four years of his life, and devoured over one half of his of profits of his printing business (Fleming 4). After many trials and experiments, he discovered this power source while flying a increase during a lightning storm. Through his loses he turned this new born curiosity into a full fledged branch of science. (Fleming 4) His findings led to many other scientists to test on this phenomenon and invent many practical and useful things that led to the expansion of human knowledge. Many of these inventions were used to better everyday human life. l Thomas Edison was another intelligent scientist that used the findings of Ben Franklin to invent a contraption called the light bulb. At the time of Edison?s findings, there was only gas and cand... ...othing like what are computers are today, it still started the ball rolling for the invention of many practical and useful computers today. Each of these men have contributed to our society in their own special way . Each of their creative minds brought something into this world that has changed it forever. Without men like these brilliant scientist our world would never prosper and grow like it has. Bibliography - Baldwin, Neil. Edison Inventing the century. New York Hyperion, 1995 - Computer History. http//Encyclopedia.com/ - Dunlap, Orrin. Marconi The Man And His Wireless. New York The MacMillan Company, 1932 - Fleming, Thomas. The Man Who Dared The Lightning. New York William Morrow and Company, 1971 - Laas, William. Settel, Irving. A Pictorial History of Television. New York Grosset and Dunlap, inc., 1969

Electricity Essay -- Electricity History Discovery Essays

Electricity The effects of electricity control much of our daily lives. Many of our gadgets and everyday tasks are run by this wonderful source of power. For example without electricity we would not be able to collect a cup of coffee in the mourning, or even make a long distance call to family or friends. There have been several technological breakthroughs by many brilliant people throughout fib regarding electricity. It has come from being discovered as a small current to being transformed into useful power to run such things as computers. Ben Franklin, Guglielmo Marconi, doubting Thomas Edison, Paul Nipkow, and Charles Babbage have all contributed to the advancement of electricity, and all of their advancements have supplied society in many ways. Benjamin Franklin was a brilliant scientist who invented many useful things. Although throughout his experiments and inventions, he was curious about one special thing. He was so curious in fact that his experiments toward electricity to ok up over four long time of his life, and devoured over one half of his of profits of his printing business (Fleming 4). After many trials and experiments, he discovered this power source while flying a kite during a lightning storm. Through his loses he turned this new born curiosity into a full fledged branch of science. (Fleming 4) His findings led to many new(prenominal) scientists to test on this phenomenon and invent many practical and useful things that led to the expansion of human knowledge. Many of these inventions were used to better everyday human life. l Thomas Edison was another intelligent scientist that used the findings of Ben Franklin to invent a contraption called the light bulb. At the time of Edison?s findings, there was only gas and cand... ...othing the like what are computers are today, it still started the ball rolling for the invention of many practical and useful computers today. Each of these men have contributed to our society in their knowledge spe cial way . Each of their creative minds brought something into this world that has changed it forever. Without men like these brilliant scientist our world would never prosper and grow like it has. Bibliography - Baldwin, Neil. Edison Inventing the century. New York Hyperion, 1995 - figurer History. http//Encyclopedia.com/ - Dunlap, Orrin. Marconi The Man And His Wireless. New York The MacMillan Company, 1932 - Fleming, Thomas. The Man Who Dared The Lightning. New York William Morrow and Company, 1971 - Laas, William. Settel, Irving. A Pictorial History of Television. New York Grosset and Dunlap, inc., 1969

After Goodnight Mister Tom Creative Writing

Thick clouds of smoke and ash billowed from the chimneys of every factory as far as the eye could see. The factories exclusively looked the same, tall grey box-like structures erected from the ground. There was no color here. No happiness. It had been 7 years since last came to the city. I never wanted to come back, thought the memories would be too painful, but Mr.. Tom do me come. He said it would be good for me to get over my past. As I looked around, I remembered back to when the plaza was full of soldiers going off to the war. The barrage fire had clearly taken its toll on the city.It had been nearly a year since the end of the war and many factories were still damaged. Had become so accustom to the body politic life that I forgot what the city was like, what is smelled like, what it tasted like. I never thought would be returning to the city where so many bad memories took place. I walked down the station platform to a bench, the same bench where I found my mother that last time I arrived here, it looked to be the very same bench, even aft(prenominal) all these years. The city had changed so much, it seemed to be the only thing that hadnt, and everything was much more boring and plain. Liked down the street looking at all the factories and buildings. The further walked the smaller the buildings became, until they were just houses on the outskirts of the city. I turned down the street of where I used to stay. I stopped outside an old house. My house. This is where was abused, told I was useless and that nobody cares for me, this is where my mother left me. I never lived here, it was only a home in which I slept and ate. To me, my home is, and always will be, in Little Weirdo. As the sky began to tenebriousen, the autumn leaves glowed a bright orange in the twilight. A red overlay covered the city.The sun a blue red and clouds a bright pink. I turned away and started to look for a place to sleep, an inn. As the last light faded, the sky became a dark blue, the stars twinkling in the night sky and the cool night air whistling in through the open window. I sat down my things in the room and laid on the bed. Tomorrow I will go visit the rest of London, to see what has changed, or what hasnt. I will visit the naturalize where used to go, maybe its still open. Maybe its not even there, blown up like the rest of the buildings seemed to be. Darkness overcame me and heaviness filled my eyelids, the strength to bemuse them open had long left me.

Description of business Essay

This enterpriser go out be opening a new handicraft which allow operate as a sole trader. The name of this vocation is CJs Seafood joint.CJs Seafood joint will operate under the logo Come amaze a mouthful of flavor. Operating as a sole trader would mean that the entrepreneur would make all the descions himself but would also have to bunk the responsibilities for himself.The main aim of the byplay is to have every customer who comes comes through our doors impressed by CJs and will be excited to come again,also to give and maintain a surrounding that is comprehensive and exceptional in its attention to every detail of operation.The entrepreneur also wishes to provide a friendly, cooperative and recognise environment which encourages longterm, satisfying, growth economic consumption.To keep the concept fresh,exciting and on the cutting edge of the hospitality industry.The backing will be opened on weekdays 800 am to 1030pm,weekends,900 am to 1130 pm also on public holidays. CJs is opened to a variety of different persons and age groups.It would be coveinienient to persons who are on the job(p) long hours and so does not have the time to prepare a proper meal or even a family who is still looking for somewhere nice and beautiful to have dinner.CJs will also serve an as accommodation for catering at dinners,weddings and any former(a) events.Justification of locationCJs seafood joint will be loctated in Kingston at Anns Bay near the sea.The business will do exceptionally well at this location because of its proximity from the sea.Being located near the sea would mean that the raw materials needed for the running of the business would cost little money to transport the raw materials to the business.Also the business will have a dependable source of material this means there will never be a scarcity in production.Secondly, beach scenery would also serve as an attr fulfil for twain local and international customers,especially the tourist from which f oreign rallying would be gained which means more profits for the business.A beautiful beach scenery would provide a relaxed and calm environment which would entise the customers into returning again and having a divinity reputation would mean more customers thus more profits.Selection of appropriate labourFor this business to be ran success well(p)y,the entrepreneur will need to employ both skilled and skilled workers.The skilled workers in this business will consist ofTwo Chefs and one executive chef.These persons will be incharge of the preparation and meal readiness of all the sophisticated menus and introducing new ideas which will motivate the customers in returning.2 Bartenders.These persons would be incharge of making refresging beverages and liquors according to the customers preference.The business will also need 5 Cashiers.They will be incharge of the money made on a daily basis and will play a part in the monitoring of the businesss financial transactions and data.In t his business the unskilled are just as important as the skilled workers as they play a vital role in the successful running of the business.The skilled will consist of10 Janitors.They will be incharge of the proper maintenance and sanitation of the set forth which will give the business a good reputation for its emmaculate maintenance . 4 waiters and 4 waitresses. They will be responsible for satisfying the customers requirements and should try to recreate all of them with no animosity and should be patient in dealing with their problems. 10 fishermen.They will be responsible for going out to sea and ensuring that the sea animals needed by the business is always on time and of good quality. Sources of fixed and working capitalThe business will need both working and fixed capital.The two sources of fixed capital to be used by the business are A loan of US $300,000 from the National Commercial Bank, to be secured with a mortgage on the entrepreneurs home,which would go towards the p urchasing of new equipementrenovating and upgrading the premisispurchasing of more delivery vehiclesThe second source will bepersonnal savings of the entrepreneur of US$10,000 from the Jamaica Mutual Bank which will be used to do the same as the things listed above. The two sources of working capital will be a loan from the bank and personal savings of the entrepreneur .This money will contribute towards paying salariespaying utility billspay rent on the expoundThe money borrowed from the bank will be repaid from the profits accumulated during a period of 10 years of successful business management. Role of entrepreneurThe entrepreneur is one who organizes the factors of production to create goods and services. The most suitable location, qualified workers, and the right equipment and machinery will ensure efficient production. It is therefore important for him to make the right decisions concerning the employment of the required resources for his business. He must also make decisio ns on systems and processes to be applied in the production process.An entrepreneur has many roles/responsibility, three of which are provisoPlanning is very important to every venture. It is more important to the entrepreneurs venture because of the uncertainty of success and less room to make mistake. The entrepreneurs focus is on the execution side and how to get the product to the market in the shortest amount of time so as to start earning revenue. runThis is where the entrepreneur starts putting all its business ideas into place .He analyzes his ideas and sees if they are going according to planned. ConceptualizingThis is where the entrepreneur gains an understanding of the business and what he hopes it will be, achievementThe action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.There are three types of production.They includePrimary ProductionThis includes all kinds of unneededctive industries such as agriculture, min ing and fishing.Secondary ProductionThis includes manufacturing such as assembling, refining and construction (building) industries.Tertiary ProductionThis includes all kinds of service industries such as transportation, communication and tourism.The type of production used in the business is primary production.The fishes and other sea animals are extracted from the sea to be made in a spotless product to be enjoyed by thousands of customers.Levels of productionProduction is the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.There are three levels of production.These include SubsistenceThis is the lowest level of production. Subsistence productions refers to output from the production process that is just enough for the survival. This amount of production is therefore not capable to stand all needs and wants of a family, community or a country. For example, subsistence farming involves the production of crops to feed t he family and for survival. Wealth is not created as whatever is produced is consumed.Domestic ProductionDomestic production refers to production that is more than survival level. It provides output that is enough to satisfy domestic needs and wants. Excessis not available for export. However, production is adequate to supply local demand.Surplus or ExportThis level of production is adequate to supply local demand and for export. Large industries foundation produce man-sized quantities of output to satisfy local consumption and earn foreign exchange from export, for example, the sugar and banana industries.The type of production used by CJs Seafood union is domestic production.The business provides mostly for the local market.There is sufficient demand locally to absorb all the produce.Quality control measuresThe entrepreneur will make a daily report on the problems or difficulties face on a daily business and implement measures to correct them. The entrepreneur will also be resp onsible for inspecting the goods carried in on a daily basis to make sure that they are up to standard and are suitable for consumption.TechnologyIn todays world technology has become one of the fastest advancements.In CJs Seafood Joint it will play a vital part in its day to day running. Two types of technology used by the business are a refrigerator and a computer. The refrigerator is responsible for the preservation of foods and beverages.Without the refrigerators,items will start to them rottening resulting in a loss of money and customers due to a bad reputation of rotted foods The computers is most important as it contains all the businesss transactions and data.It provides order and allows information to be accessed easily,without the availability of computers everything will be chaotic.Potential for growthInternallyWe will be able to go our initial operation by 80% by our 7th year, however expanding would mean a larger premisis which would require us to go elsewhere for the business to be successful in all its different aspects.We would need to buy additional delivery vehicles also an addition of ten (10) members of staff to share the extra work load.The business would have to move to a similar locatiom,near the sea, so as to not make things difficult in the purchasing and transporting of foods ExternallyIf we can acquire a good record,we might be able to expand internationally,allowing us to open branches in different countries turning CJs into a multi-national business .The business would so make more money and foreign exchange,also more exposure for the business.LinkagesThe business turns raw materials into a delicious produce to be consumed by our customers. Having a backward gene linkage helps the business in that there is a reduced dependence on imported goods since local suppliers provide the raw materials for the producers.The linkage will allow the business to source fresh produce,to minimize delivery time and transport costs and to maintain a close relationship with the product suppliers to ensure product quality.Government RegulationsThe business must apply to the Commissioner of Taxes to be a registered taxpayer, the business will earn atleast at least JMD 2,000,000. The application for GCT alteration must be submitted within 21 days after taxable activity has started. A temporary GCT certificate will be issued to the company upon know of the application for GCT. Documents to be submitted are the following1. Completed application for TRN Number Organisations2. NIS number confirming that the company is not yet liable to National Insurance. 3. prove copy of Articles of Incorporation4. Authorisation letter if the TRN application is being made by a third party. The business will be affected by the health and safety regulations ,particulary with regard to oil spills.The entrepreneur must be familiar with all legal requirements for occupational health and safety,and must ensure full compliance.Ethical IssuesCJs will mak e the aspect of ethical issues priority as it relates to the development of the business. CJS Cuisine will endeavour to do its go around in not to be involved in ignoring health, safety and environmental standards. The business will ensure that all these aspects meet the necessary requirement in order to avoid instances such as food poisoning .we will aim to meet a good nutritional standard for all meals,with a balance of proteins and other requirements.

Performance Appraisal Research Proposal Essays and Term Papers

The Impact of Workplace Absenteeism on Organizational Performance Introduction Many organizations recognised the employees performances. Performances expected coming from the employees are affected by their participation and being present in their roles and responsibilities. However, manages are forced to find an ideal remedy in the habitual tardiness or absenteeism of the employees. This is beca exercise, the organizations realized an unprofitable investment if there is any unscheduled absents.Furthermore, there is a reduction of the integral productivity of the manpower that might affect the entire operation of the business. Background of bailiwick Absenteeism is the result of the different employee behaviors. Most of the endureers are experiencing high focus or improperly compensated that reflects in their absences (McLaughlin Young Group, 2007). Statement of the problem The cost of absenteeism is greater when lost productivity, temporary labor and dissatisfied customers are considered.Almost all the employees have their absences more than five measure per year and are coming from different sectors (McLean, 2005). The growing numbers of employees having the same problems on attendance will manifests in their ability to contribute in the total growth of their own career and in the organization. Leaders believe that if they did not create a signifi cornerstonet solution to this problem, more and more employees will do the same as it is became part of theorganizational culture. However, what are the real-life moves of workplace absenteeism on the organizational performance?Literature Review Absenteeism occurs when the employees are not present at work when they are scheduled to be there. It can be divided into voluntary or involuntary absenteeism. Involuntary absence is viewed to be beyond the employees immediate control legitimate reasons like personal illness, accidents or family emergencies. Voluntary absence is under the direct control of the employ ee which can often be traced back to another(prenominal) factors such as a poor work environment, job dissatisfaction and other issues.If such absences become excessive, they can have a seriously adverse impact on a companys operations and, ultimately, its profitability (Pillay, 2009). From the previous surveys, the experts discovered that absenteeism results most often from health and personal reasons, but the fact is that al unrivaled about a third of absences are caused by personal illness. The survey shows that more than half of unscheduled absences are justified by family issues, personal needs, stress and an entitlement mentality (McLean, 2005).If all of the reasons in the absences of the employees are on thehealth issues, therefore, the absenteeism can be linked in the stress they gathered in the workplace. The occupational stress is one of the most significant workplace health hazards. The prolonged exposure of an employee to certainjob demands can lead to a variety of pat hological outcomes that can be both short- and long-term effects on their emotional health such as emotional distress, depression and anxiety. Other employees might experience the various difficulties in family, financial, or somatic health.All of the work-related stresses or problems that the employees can experience might result in their attendance. The negative effects of the increase in employee absence are their poor performances (McLaughlin Young Group, 2007). Objectives of the study The aim of the study is to identify the existence of absenteeism that can draw a link towards its impact on the organization and the employees performance. In order to pass on this aim, there are three objectives that should be considered.First is to identify the cause of the workplace absenteeism. Second is to find out the common type of workplace absenteeism. Third is to label the costs that inherent in the workplace absenteeism and how they impact on the organizational performance. And four th is to establish the mechanism for curbing the workplace absenteeism. Methodology The suggested method that can be use in the study is the use of survey and interview. In the first phase of the study, the survey will be conducted on the employees through the use of questionnaires.The material is in a Likert Scale form in which gives the details to the researcher/s on the perception of the employees on absenteeism and their behavior in their attendances. On the second part of the study, the interview will be conducted on the managers and/or supervisors, and even the HR manager, who can assess the behavior of the employees in their attendance and performance. done the interview, the researcher/s can analyze the appropriate actions for the employees who are creating the trends of absenteeism and recognize the effectiveness of their mechanism to reduce the absenteeism in their workplace.

Critical Movie Review Psychology: Girl, Interrupted Essay

Critical Movie Review Girl, InterruptedThis movie revolves around a young woman named Susanna in the 1960s who is experiencing kind issues and ends up in a amiable institution. Her journey focuses on her relationship with several of the other patients and nurses. At first she doesnt believe she is ill, and resists her treatment, instead befriending other patient, Lisa, who assumes her on many adventures inside and outside of the hospital. Lisa leads her down the wrong course of instruction which ends in the death of a former patient. This event leads Susanna down the right path and she dives into focusing on making herself well.The lead characters include Susanna, a young woman with borderline personality disorder. She doesnt know what she trusts to do or where to go in life. She finds herself admitted into a mental institution after taking a bottle of aspirin and drinking a bottle of vodka. Lisa is a lifer patient in the ward, and she clearly has some major personality, social and mental issues. It was never clearly spoken what her diagnosis was, however, some of the other girls on the ward mention sociopath, and criminally insane. She has no empathy for others around her unless it benefits her. She is manipulative and conniving. She uses the weakness of the minds in her circle to get what she wants. This intrigues Susanna, who befriends Lisa, to Susanna, she personifies freedom. Another character is Valerie, a black woman, and head nurse of Susannas ward. She doesnt take any lip, and is a very strong mother figure in the story. Valerie is a single mother, and I believe this adds to her strength with dealing with the girls in the ward.thither be several mental disorders depicted in Girl, Interrupted. Susanna has borderline personality disorder. This was portrayed very well, considering the clinical description of the disorder. She feels that time quite a little go slow and forward, she frequently has flashbacks, is generally pessimistic, tends toward the company of men, whereas she is quite promiscuous. Susanna also made a feeble attempt at suicide by taking aspirin and vodka, which is what come her in the hospital. Our book states that one thing borderline disorder sufferers do is threats or attempts at injuring themselves for attention. I believe that the talk and attempts at death are more a call for help than a desire to injure oneself.Lisa, well, she is textbook sociopathic. She is classically crazy, and portrayed well. Lisa has no empathy or feelings unless she coffin nail be benefited. She latches herself onto Susanna because she sees that Susanna stub be manipulated. Lisa shows a lot of violence and false threats to acts of violence. I also believe that Lisa loves the attention, and craves it. She also gets off on pushing peoples buttons, to see how far she can push a person. This was perfectly shown when she and Susanna run a focus and stay with a former patient, Daisy. Lisa pushes Daisys buttons to a point that sh e hangs herself. This was a turning point in the movie where Susanna realizes that she conveys and wants to get better, as well as being able to see Lisa for who she really is.Susanna initially has issues coping with her diagnosis. She believes that her being in the mental hospital is a ploy and a way to hide her by her parents. She doesnt really understand why she is the way she is, or why she thinks the way she thinks. Befriending Lisa, is her way of rebelling in a small way. She struggles with her diagnosis but after Daisys death, she becomes committed to getting better. She uses the resources of the hospital to get everything off her chest, which makes her feel more normal.Wynona Rider and Angelina Jolie did a fantastic job portraying Susanna and Lisa. Ms Rider has always been a fantastic actress and her look is perfect in portraying the self-consciousness of Susanna. You really begin to believe and feel what Susanna feels. One begins to understand the pain and suffering that Susanna is going through. She wants to fit in, maybe too much. Yet she does not want to be like her mother. She wants to be different. She is ambivalent. Ms Jolie, well, she gets the Oscar for being able to show how smart a crazy person can be. Sometimes we think of a person with a mental issue as drooling and head banging. Lisa is very smart. She sees the world like no other person can see it. Lisa believes this is an advantage, that she can see the real truth. Ms Jolie put you right in the middle of that image and almost made one afraid to open their door to a stranger.I love this movie. It has been in my collection for years and I have watchedin many times. This time through though, I was really focused on the girls behavior and the symptoms they displayed. Ive always thought this movie applied to me a lot, helping me to suppress some of the feelings I have sometimes, and revealing that I need to stay on my meds as well. It also helps me know that crazy isnt always crazy and that there is a way to get well, and stay well.

Portfolio Effect on Risk and Return

ERC INSTITUTE Name Kimberly Limanto Student ID atomic number 64434 Course Name SADBA Title Of The Course Investment and Fund Management Date of conformation 15 November 2012 Instructor Name Mr. Johnson Yang TABLE OF CONTENTThe Financial advisors dedicatement case Inferior investment funds alternatives Although investing requires the individual to bear assay, the risk potty be controlled through the construction of diversified portfolios and by excluding any portfolio that offers an low return for a given amount of risk. While this concept seems obvious, unity of your clients, Laura Spegele, is considering purchase a agate line she will bear. To convince her that the acquisition is not desirable, you want to demonstrate the trade-off between risk and return.While it is impractical to show the trade-off for wholly possible combinations, you believe that illustrating several combinations of risk and return and applying the same analysis to the specific investment should b e persuasive in discouraging the purchase. Currently, US Treasury standards offer 7%. Three possible investment firms and their beta are as follows- SecuritiesExpected ReturnBeta ancestry A9%0. 6 well-worn B 11%1. 3 Stock C 14%1. 5 Required I. What will be the expected return and beta for each of the following ? portfolios? a.Portfolio 1 through 4 all of the funds are invested solely in one asset ? (the corresponding three stocks or the Treasury bill) b. Portfolio 5 one quarter of the funds are invested in each alternative c. Portfolio 6 one half of the funds are invested in stock A and the other half in stock C. d. Portfolio 7 One third of the funds are invested in each stock. II. Are any of the portfolios inefficient? III. Is there any combination of the Treasury bill and Stock C that is superior to portfolio 6 (i. e. half the funds in Stock A and half in Stock C)? IV.Since your clients suggested stock has an anticipated return of 12% and a beta of 1. 4 does that informa tion argue for or against the purchase of the ? stock? V. Why is it important to consider purchasing an asset as part of a portfolio ? and not as an independent act? Answers I. Expected Return and Beta of each portfolio. a. All of the funds are invested solely in one asset. * Portfolio 1 100% in investment T-Bill E(R) = 7% E (beta) = 0. 0 * Portfolio 2 100% investment in Stock A E(R) = 9% E (beta) = 0. 6 * Portfolio 3 100% investment in Stock B E(R) = 11%E (beta) = 1. 3 * Portfolio 4 100% investment in Stock C E(R) = 14% E (beta) = 1. 5 b. Portfolio 5 25% investment in each security E(R) = (0. 25*0. 07) + (0. 25*0. 09) + (0. 25*0. 11) + (0. 25*0. 14) = 0. 0175 + 0. 0225 + 0. 0275 + 0. 035 = 0. 1025 = 10. 25% E (beta) = (0. 25*0. 0) + (0. 25*0. 6) + (0. 25*1. 3) + (0. 25*1. 5) = 0 + 0. 15 + 0. 325 + 0. 375 = 0. 85 c. Portfolio 6 50% investment in Stock A, 50% investment in Stock B E(R) = (0. 5*0. 09) + (0. 5*0. 14) = 0. 045 + 0. 07 = 0. 115 = 11. 5% E (beta) = (0. 5*0. 6) + (0. 5*1. 5) = 0. 3 + 0. 75 = 1. 05 . Portfolio 7 one-third investment in each security E(R) = (0. 33*0. 09) + (033*0. 11) + (0. 33*0. 14) = 0. 03 + 0. 036 + 0. 046 = 0. 1122 = 11. 22% E (beta) = (0. 33*0. 6) + (0. 33*1. 3) + (0. 33*1. 5) = 1. 12 apiece Portfolio returns and beta 100% in T-bill 7% 0. 0 100% in stock A 9% 0. 6 100% in stock B 11% 1. 3 100% in stock C 14% 1. 5 25% in each 10. 25% 0. 85 50% in A and C 11. 5% 1. 05 1/3 in each stock 11. 22% 1. 12 II. Inefficient portfolio is a portfolio where the expected risk is higher(prenominal) than the expected return in their comparison.In this case, portfolio 3 where the investment is 100% invested in stock B is the most inefficient because its expected return is 11% and its beta is 1. 3 while in portfolio 6 the expected return is slightly higher, which is 11. 5%, but the beta is lower, which is 1. 05. Therefore from this, we can conclude that portfolio 3, or when she invest 100% in stock B, is the most inefficient portfolio. III. The portfolio which faiths 50% investment in stock A and 50% investment in stock C generates an expected return of 11. 5% and beta of 1. 05.The combination on investment between T-Bill and stock C that will be superior to the previous portfolio is E (beta) = 1. 05 = X% * 0. 0 + Y% * 1. 5 = 1. 05 = 0 + Y% * 1. 5 = 1. 05 Y% = 1. 5/1. 05 Y% = 0. 7 = 70% X% = 100% 70% = 30% E(R) = (0. 3*0. 07) + (0. 7*0. 14) = 0. 021 + 0. 098 = 0. 119 = 11. 9% The portfolio which combines 30% or less investment in T-Bill and 70% or more investment in stock C will e superior to portfolio 6 which combine 50% investment in stock A and 50% investment in stock C. IV. The portfolio that the client suggested which has 12% expected return and 1. beta is inferior compared to any other portfolio. To prove that this portfolio is inferior to another portfolio, we can try to calculate by Beta of 1. 4 is a combine of 93% investment in stock C and 7% investment in T-bill. Calculation (0. 07*0. 0) + (0. 93*1. 5) = 1 . 4 This portfolio will generate an expected return of (0. 07*0. 07) + (0. 93*0. 14) = 0. 0049 + 0. 1302 = 0. 1351 = 13. 51% This calculation prove that a beta of 1. 4 suppose to give 13. 51% expected return. Therefore, the clients suggested portfolio is inferior compared to any other portfolio.V. Purchasing an asset as a part of a portfolio is a much clever way than just purchasing one single asset. It is because by purchasing several assets, the investor can either have higher return with the same risk, or same return but with a lower risk. Therefore, purchasing more than one asset will give benefits to the investor. Also, by purchasing in more than one asset, the investor can be more safe. What safe means is when the other asset collapse, or its value decline, there are still other assets that can cover the losses.

Bachelor Degree Essay

The need for competent bedside go down ons has drastically increased and so will it continue in the future. The level of basic education that a nurse should have has always been an issue of debate and controversy. The ADN program is shorter and more concise which focuses on the clinical skills and is more tasks oriented. It lacks the theory and science behind nurse as a profession. ADN nurses usually have 2-3 years education and are focused to provide individualized reverence to their longanimouss based on their diagnosis.The BSN program is a four-year degree, which is knowledge, theory and research based and the emphasis is on the entire picture of the field of nursing. The BSN nurse would use the researching and critical thinking background of her education to cautiousness for patients. Many do not realize there is a difference in the midst of the two. Both associate degree graduate and baccalaureate degree graduates recognize the same NCLEX board exam for licensing and ente r the same job.Unlike associate-degree nursing programs where the nurses function primarily at the bedside in less complex patient care situations, the BSN program prepares the nurse to practice in all health care settings critical care, outpatient care, public health, and mental health. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing has posted a detailed position farmingment (2000) and fact sheet (2010) on their websites endorsing the position that the minimum entry level requirement for nurses be a BSN degree.The BSN nurse is well-qualified to deliver care in private homes, outpatient centers, and neighborhood clinics where demand is fast expanding as hospitals focus increasingly on acute care and as health care moves beyond the hospital to more primary and preventive services throughout the community. At increasing numbers of hospitals nationwide, baccalaureate-prepared nurses are being utilized in ways that recognize their different educational preparation and competency fro m associate-degree nurses.In these differentiated practice models, BSN nurses not only provide more complex aspects of insouciant care and patient education, but also design and coordinate a comprehensive plan of nursing care for the entire length of a patients stay from pre-admission to post-discharge including supervising nurses aides and other unlicensed assistive personnel, designing discharge and teaching plans for patients, and collaborating with patients, physicians, family members, and other hospital departments and imaging personnel.Evidence shows that nursing education level is a factor in patient safety and quality of care. As cited in the report When Care Becomes a Burden released by the Milbank Memorial Fund in 2001, two separate studies conducted in 1996 one by the state of New York and one by the state of Texas clearly show that significantly higher levels of medication errors and procedural violations are committed by nurses prepared at the associate degree and diploma levels as compared with the baccalaureate level.These findings are consistent with findings published in the July/August 2002 issue of Nurse Educator magazine that references studies conducted in Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, Ohio and Tennessee that also found that nurses prepared at the associate degree and diploma levels make the majority of practice-related violations. AACN and other authorities believe that education has a strong impact on a nurses ability to practice, and that patients deserve the best educated nursing workforce possible. A growing body of research reinforces this belief and shows a connection between baccalaureate education and lower mortality rates.Baccalaureate nursing programs encompass all of the course work taught in associate degree and diploma programs add-on a more in-depth treatment of the physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and community health, nursing management, and the humanities. The additional course work enhances t he students maestro development, prepares the new nurse for a broader scope of practice, and provides the nurse with a better understanding of the cultural, political, economic, and social issues that affect patients and influence health care delivery.Throughout the death decade, policymakers and practice leaders have recognized that education makes a difference. (http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education. References http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education. (n. d). The Impact of Education on Nursing Practice . Retrieved May 21, 2013, from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education.

Evaluation and Management of Patients with Cardio-Pulmonary

Reliability, Validity and the DissertationThe results of a seek project should both be reliable and valid. Reliability refers to the consistency of the results of a test in hurt of repeated conduct of such test. In saying that a query bill or method is reliable, it means that the results yielded be consistent even later on several repetitions of the test. If not, then it means that the measurements are not reliable and that the integrity of the look for findings whitethorn be put into question (Beck & Polit, 2003).Validity, on the opposite hand, is achieved by a research measurement if it measures the variable that it was supposed to measure. In other words, the measurement should be appropriate for the variable beingness measured. Face hardship is naturalized if a measurement looks as if it is measuring the variable it is supposed to measure. Content validity, on the other hand, refers to the sufficiency of the sample in measuring the variable. In achieving satisfy valid ity, all the important aspects of the variable should be measured, otherwise, there would be important aspects of the variables of the research that go out be overlooked (Beck & Polit, 2003). Whether quantitative or qualitative research methods are used for any take apart, establishing the reliability and validity of the instruments are very important. Reliability allows other people to replicate the study while validity ensures that the features and aspects of the variables being measured are covered completely.This dissertation, in order to be successful, will aim for attaining reliability and validity. In designing the instruments of the dissertation, it will draw upon the literature already written on the subject and look at the measurements used for similar studies conducted before. There will also be pre-testing of the measurement to ensure reliability. As to the validity of the instruments, all the aspect of the variables and the measures will be explored so as to achieve m aximum validity.Interview with a ResearcherA friend of this author referred him to a University professor who has had considerable experience in research. Although the field of Professor Rey Johnson is in the Social Sciences, the insights that can be gathered in research tools and methods are still worth(predicate) considering.According to the Professor, there are a number of ways that prompts a research project. It may be because of a newspaper or a journal phrase he read it may be because of a recent event or a disagreement over the conclusions of fellow research worker. No matter what the initiation of the research project maybe, as long as there is curiosity and a willingness to pursue and investigate the matter, a research project will be born. After identifying the topic, the main question of the research is formulated and refined. That way, the research has focus and direction.After identifying the research question, the Professor usually summarizes the issues surroundin g the issue and looks up related topics in the library and in the Internet. He gets books and journal articles from the library. He then identifies the debates going on in the topic and tries to understand gray areas, as well as the unclear matters in the debate. Consulting books and recent journals helps clarify the issue and presents what has been found out in the last few months or year.Statistics are also helpful in seeking trends in the society, according to the Professor. Since his profession is tied up with the social sciences, statistics such as population growth rate, perceptions of people about certain politicians, and other statistics are helpful for him. This way, he can get a feel of what is going on in the society.Using the library, browsing through books and journal articles wear fail almost second nature to the professor. If there is one thing that he does not want to lose his years of teaching, it is the love for knowledge and the hunger for it. Although it may b e difficult to sustain such passion as the years go by, the Professor is a certified bibliophile and reads book and articles very quickly. He says that such habit comes out of years of practice. As he continues to complete research project after research project, his facility in handling the research tools he utilizes grows. He also pointed out to the Internet as another tool which greatly enhanced his research. However, there is a danger in victimization the Internet, he said. It has become very easy for students nowadays to take whatever they find in the Internet, paste those information on their word processors and call them research papers. It is important to be critical of information coming from the internets. What is the bloodline? Who wrote it?For beginning researchers, he only had three advices. The first is for them to read a lot. Most of the topics that fire people nowadays have been explored by philosophers and researchers in the past. Books and journals can greatly en hance the knowledge of a researcher. Secondly, researchers should develop a curious mind. There are a great deal of issues in the world worthy of a researchers eyes and tools. Lastly, they should be criticalthey should ask about the source, the measurement and whether the findings of the research are consistent with the methodology and design. As a budding researcher, the advice of the Professor is for this author to spend his time in the library, reading and discovering new takes on old ideas and talking with professional researchers on their way of doing research and the problems they encounter in their fields of work and research.Application to the DissertationAs a result of the interview with the Professor, this researcher will then make extensive use of the library through its books and the research findings published in recent journals. This is to take a look at what have been said in the research question before as well as the debates and gray areas. This way, this research p roject will be situated adequately and will not simply repeat what has already been found out before. This exposure to previous literature will also give important knowledge to the researcher in ensuring the reliability and validity of the research measurements.The researcher will also become more critical of the sources that he will consult. This is because it is very enticing to get information in the Internet and lift information there without proper citation. In some instances, information from the Internet is not reliable and the source may not be verified. Hence, the temptation for plagiarism will be there. Plagiarism in any instance and in any field of study is never acceptable (De Voss & Rosati, 2002).ConclusionResearch is not always easy. In fact, in order to successfully arrive at the truth or solution of the research problem, the researcher should display rigor, competency, excellence in gathering data and analyzing them, and care in citing ideas borrowed from other auth ors and researchers. Through these efforts, the body of knowledge of the researchers field of speciality will grow. Consequently, the understanding of humans of the particular topic he has chosen to investigate will also grow. ReferenceBeck, C. T. & Polit, D. F. (2003). Nursing Research Principles and Methods. Wolters Kluwer Health.De Voss, D. & Rosati, A. C. It Wasnt Me, Was It? Plagiarism and the Web. Computers and Composition, 19 (2), 191-203.

Irish Immigrants and Their Struggles

Irish Immigrants and Their Struggles Shelby Stauble ETH/125 3/21/10 Twyler Earl The Irish people leave Ireland and immigrated to the States to enjoy a better life, get away from the poverty and starvation that they were calculated with in Ireland due to the potato famine. They face all kinds of discrimination and were forced to take the worst types of jobs, and they never gave up and kept fighting for their freedom. The Irish were brave, courageous, and dangerous attaining and made it possible for all Irish to live happy and free lives in America.The Irish immigrated to the United States starting in 1820, more came after 1820 due to the potato famine which started in 1845, rotting of the potato crops caused thousands of deaths due to starvation. The Irish were forced to leave their country because they had no money nor did they engender any way to eat. Between 1820 and 1880 3. 5 million Irish immigrated to the United States to ease their suffering and in hope of a brighter futu re. (Immigration,n. d. ). A lot of the Irish who set out for America in hopes of a better life knew that immigrating to America would not be a completely joyous occasion.The Irish left Ireland to get away from the poverty, disease, and oppression and knew they would never set eyes on Ireland again. The ships the Irish were placed on to come to America were known as coffin ships because of their terrible conditions due to the overcrowding of the ships. Once the Irish arrived to America they were greeted with large men who took the Irishs bags and forced them to live in tenement houses where they were charged terrible fees to stay. The Irish were noted as the lowest group of people in America during the 1950s. (Kinsellas,1996).The Irish were do by poorly because Americans viewed them as bad influences for neighborhoods they were forced to live in shacks and could not find jobs because most work places did not want the Irish working at their establishments. According toKinsellas(1996 ),the Chicago post wrote The Irish require our prisons, our poor houses Scratch a convict or a pauper, and the chances are that you tickle the skin of an Irish Catholic. Putting them on a boat and sending them home would end crime in this country. (para. 4). Although the Irish were put down by Americans they never gave up and continued to press on.They were discriminated against but stuck together which helped them die clayey in America. The Irish face all types of discrimination for example, environmental justice issues, meaning they were placed in terrible environments, such as the shacks they lived in and the boats they were brought to America on. They set about redlining, meaning they were denied certain job congeal and were forced to pay a large amount of money for housing. They double jeopardy because they were Irish and catholic, the Americans cut this as two good reasons to treat the Irish poorly.The Irish faced institutional discrimination they were not given the same jobs and or opportunities that the average American was given because the American people felt as though the Irish were a terrible group of people. The Irish were given the worst jobs America had to bear and only because those jobs were the only ones offered to them. They faced class ceiling discrimination because the Irish were unable to move on to better positions at their place of work. The Irish were given the most terrible jobs and even though the American people thought the Irish were good workers they were still unable to move up in their jobs.I chose the Irish people for both assignments but I feel that I do identify with the Irish culture in many ways. I never prolong had to deal with the major discrimination they faced and I must thank my ancestors for that because if it were not for all of their courage and strength I would not be able to enjoy the life I have today. I am a very hard worker just like my ancestors were and I am proud to be able to say my ancestors worke d hard for me to be able to continue living in America. The Irish were hated by many but eventually gained the respect of the Americans by proving they were hard workers and would never give up on being accepted.The Irish never let the discrimination they face get them down they stuck together and did what they had to do to survive. It may have been a long road but the Irish were eventually accepted because of their hard work ethics and good attitudes. References Kinsellas. (1996). Irish Immigrants in America during the 19th century. Retrieved from http//www. kinsella. org/history/histira. htm Immigration. (n. d. ). Immigration The Journey To America. Retrieved from http//library. thinkquest. org/20619/Irish. html

America’s “New Economy” Essay

As the 1900s gave way to the raw(a)(a) millennium, it became increasingly clear that a red-hot period in the Statesn (and populace) history had begun. The old era had been dominated by the Cold fight struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. The new era was defined by the rise of a new global economythe ways in which the institutions good deals lived, worked, and g all overned themselves. Global communication, trade, and capital guide all grew rapidly (Griffith, bread maker 531). The United States rose to being the most powerful military triumph nation in the world due to Reagan and Bushs destruction of the Cold War, bridging the 80s into the new 90s. George Bushs CIA and ambassadorial experience provided Americas key to our foreign constitution negotiations, aiding in our nations leadership over the world. This defeat and new era caused our municipal and social society within America into a state of confusion and caused Americans to question what role they would play in this new society.Not further did the Cold War define Americas stance in the world, dictating foreign policy choices from southeastward Asia to Latin America it defined the contours of domestic politics as well, (Chafe 549). How can we face at now by and by September 11, that we still or always have had leadership or supremacy in this world? How could the heart of our country be damaged so much affecting our nation as a whole? This recent tragedy damaged the core of our patriotism changing foreign and domestic policy after the 90s. During the 90s, a time of new cultural expression and power, the US was easy to use any economic, political, or military force necessary to uphold the new global system. afterward the Reagan legacy, President Bill Clinton created the New Democrats, which, sought to replace the partys older industrial and farming(a) bases with a new, if unwieldy, coalition of women, minorities, social liberals, and technological progressives, (Griffit h/Baker 533). In looking at Chapter 14 in Griffith/Bakers Major Problems in American History Since 1945 and Chapter 16 and the Epilogue in Chafes The naked Journey, we will consider the new goals and values of both the USs domestic and foreign policies, and define that although positive changes have taken place since 1945, the US still is yet to live in a society free of homelessness, poverty, and crime reflected by the tenacious power of race, class, and gender blocking the path toward single-handed freedom.Throughout American history, the issue of freedom has always prevailed and equality of everyone wasnt brought up until the early to middle 1900s. The peoples dependence and underlying trust within the government to withhold and protect has ramble our society on a roller coaster of trust, distrust, and betrayal.the Nixon presidency and his foreign policy breakthroughs with China and Russia had barely taken hold originally the devastating constitutional crisis of Watergate oc curred, threatening to undermine the very structure of the American political system and peoples confidence in it. Followed quickly by the nations first defeat in war (Chafe 497).Busch had immovable not to respond to much of the conflicts happening with Gorbachev, because if he had, it could have created greater instability, more violence, and a stronger likelihood of counter democratic action, such as the Soviet Union. Busch in causing the two-superpower leaders to arrive at a new arms control treaty that promised the reduction of nuclear weapons arsenals of the world. Buschs only major error was quickly recovered by quickly becoming Yaltsins allies, beginning a new coalition where both world powers would enforce world peace. After Desert Storm, the US entered a elongated recession causing confusion amongst Americans because Busch didnt care about domestic policies.Because of Buschs carelessness of domestic policies, it reflected upon the public not caring about domestic policie s nor within the government. The new young light in America was created by the new options. Clinton bringing a new young light to society during the resource of 1992 believed that through the idealism during the sixties were those which should be reflected upon now during the 90s. Clintons ideas were investing to create new jobs, supporting new technology, rebuilding the nations infrastructure, and creating a new partnership between vigilance and labor to increase American productivity and competitiveness in world markets. The major political campaigns were forward with technological advances with campaignsportrayed through the amazing new power of talk-show journalism.Ross Perots ideals, turnaround of Clintons, were expressed through talk-show journalism shaping political dialogue and activity. Many talk show hosts provided a direct outlet for politicians to reach the Americans at home through television. The political wars went on and with Clinton winning the democratic elect ion. This allowed Americans to dig themselves out of their deepest problems by re-imagining themselves and fulfilling their dreams. Clinton was faced with issues similar to Franklin Roosevelt, in the midst of the considerable Depression, they were in many another(prenominal) ways far more complicated and intractable, calling upon the same breadth and fairness of leadership skills that FDR had deployed in the 1930s, (Chafe 512).As one magazine wrote, what excites people about Clinton, is precisely the degree to which he speaks to their hunger for meaning and purpose, their half conscious and often inchoate desire to transcend the selfishness and meaningless of temporal and narcissistic society, (Chafe 511). Clintons gay policy in the war, dont ask, dont tell, were looked at as actions profoundly alienating liberals and gays. His next policy, national Healthcare, failed to the Republicans criticizing and ultimately causing his policy to disintegrate.This was Clintons shore and th ought it was over until the American society regained confidence with him when he passed a bill which caused restrictions on free access to handguns and assault weapons. He also created the Americorps, a young group of people volunteering to work among Americas disfavor populations. Finally touching up on domestic policies, the American society gained faith in him.The 1994 elections were dissimilar and Clinton was on his way to coming back. He wanted to represent a Democratic smaller government. Richard Norris maneuver Clinton, made him invulnerable to the issues of high taxes, crime, welfare, federal budget, and affirmative action which Republicans could use against him. Clinton defined positions that would seem basisable to the middle-class voters and also portray the Republicans as radicals seeking to overturn 60 years of progress and advance his own agenda on issues that cut in his management such as education, the environment, and womens rights. Clinton prove to the publi c that the Republicans mainly Dole was a threatto the middle class stability, and eventually won the election exclaiming, the era of big government is over. The voters decision was for a divided government,not for one party over another. Only by ensuring that one party could balance and counter the other, they seemed to be saying, could the nation be protected from moving too far all toward liberalism and big government on the one hand, or toward conservatism and the end of entitlements on the other, (Chafe 527).Americans wanted politicians to proceed down a middle path, not straying to either side too far.Although race had been dealt with by the government, it still defined power, control, status, economic opportunity, and freedom. This issue has improved dramatically, yet race has always been the central theme to American history. It has been so much misconstrued, that the issue of racial discrimination had disappeared as a matter of public concern, convinced that there was n o longer a reason to think of blacks and whites as having different life chances(Chafe 528). Los Angeles embodied most of the multiracial demographic complexity which is where many blacks were suppressed although given still given supposed equal rights opportunities.One example being the back up virus. Treatment was available to the suppressed society, but werent able to afford the medication. The Rodney King incident was august and the only way to describe the verdict was what Chafe wrote, It was as though the jury had taken a hallucinogenic drug that altered totally what others saw as reality and the drug was race, (Chafe 529). The police officers caught on tape for the beating got off because of whites ruling the jury. O.J. being convicted of murder and having a black jury was pleaded not guilty. Benjamin Barber brings up a gunpoint of political futures neither being democratic.the forces of Jihad and the forces of McWorld croak with equal strength in opposite directions, th e one driven by parochial hatreds, the other by universalizing markets, the one re-creating ancient subnational and ethnicborders from within, the other making national borders porous from without. They have one intimacy in common neither offers much hope to citizens looking for practical ways to govern themselves democratically, (Griffith/Baker 542).September 11 brought forth something America had never faced before, an oncoming on our home ground. Since this attack the society has been more conservative, realizing that America is not this leadership nation that watches over the world, but is just as suseptable to attack as anyone else is. This attack has brought all families closer and brought out American patriotism from within. The attack has put American flags on Football players helmets as well as all sports jerseys. What are we supposed to believe from the media, articles saying that information being portrayed to us is false and defying. Although we have gone through a rol ler coaster of events both ups and downs, America has always recovered and adapted to the changes in front of us.The Progressive polity Institute believes that the latter is true and that the challenge now is to learn how to manage and govern in an era of sustained and constant innovation and adaptation, (Griffith/Baker 536). The 90s was a major turning point in America being the end of the old millenium and the start of a new one, allowing us to look at what is needed to be done both in domestic and foreign policy for this world and our society to go on. the 1990s embodied a summing-up of what had occurred in the preceding decades, as if the country were searching to find some way through the maelstrom of conflicting currents to a final sense of direction that might represent a new consensus on how to proceed, (Chafe 498).

Immortals of Greek mythology Essay

The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. A temple would ho design the statue of a graven image or perfectiondess, or multiple deities, and might be embellish with relief scenes depicting myths. Divine images were common on coins. Drin top executive cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. Gods & Goddesses Aphrodite ( , Aphrodite) Goddess of slam, beauty, desire, and pleasure. Although married to Hephaestus she had many lovers, to the highest degree notably Ares, Adonis, and Anchises. She was depicted as a beautiful woman and of all in all the divinitydesses most likely to appear nude or seminude.Poets praise the radiance of her smile and her laughter. Her symbols include roses and other flowers, the crenel shell, and myrtle wreath. Her inviolable animals are doves and sparrows. Her Roman love oceant was Venus. Apollo ( , Apollon) God of light, music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague and darkness, prophecy, poetry, purity, athlet ism, manly beauty, and enlightenment. He is the son of genus Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. As brother and sis, they were set with the sun and moon both use a bow and arrow. In the earliest myths, Apollo contends with his half-brother Hermes.In sculpture, Apollo was depicted as a really hand round, whiskerless young man with long hair and an ideal physique. As the embodiment of perfectionism, he could be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs were rarely happy. His attributes include the laurel wreath and lyre. He often appears in the company of the Muses. Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. Ares ( , Ares) God of contend, bloodshed, and violence. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an fortify warrior.Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and he generally represents the chaos of war in tune to Athena , a divinity fudgedess of military strategy and skill. Ares sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, heels, and boars. His Roman replica Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. Artemis ( , Artemis) Virgin paragondess of the hunt, whackyerness, animals, young girls, childbirth and plague. In later generation she became associated with the moon. She is the lady friend of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo.In art she was often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Her sacred animals are deer, bears, and wild boars. Diana was her Roman counterpart. Athena ( , Athena) Goddess of intelligence and skill, warfare, mesh strategy, handicrafts, and wisdom. According to most traditions, she was natural from Zeuss head fully formed and armored. She was depicted crowned with a crested helm, build up with shield and a spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress.Poets describe her as grey-eyed or having especially bright, keen eyes. She was a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. Her symbol is the olive tree. She is normally shown accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. The Romans identified her with Minerva. Demeter ( , Demeter) Goddess of grain, agriculture and the harvest, growth and nourishment. Demeter is a young lady of Cronus and Rhea and sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Perseph cardinal. She was integrity of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which her power over the life cycle of plants symbolized the transit of the human soul through its life course and into the afterlife.She was depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and herstwhile(a)ing sheafs of wheat and a torch. Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the wing serpent, and the lotus staff. Her sacred animals are pigs and snakes. wrap was her Roman counter part. Dionysus ( , Dionysos) God of wine, parties and festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, drugs, and ecstasy. He was depicted in art as either an older beard perfection or a pretty effeminate, long-haired youth. His attributes include the thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drin baron cup, grape vine, and a crown of ivy.He is often in the company of his thiasos, a posse of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. The sort out of Dionysus was Ariadne. Animals sacred to him include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys. A later addition to the Olympians, in some accounts he replaced Hestia. Bacchus was another comprise for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans. Hades ( , Hades) or Pluto ( , Plouton) King of the sin and the dead, and god of the cosmoss hidden wealth, both agricultural produce and precious metals. His agree is Persephone.His attributes are the drinking bird of night or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-head ed dog Cerberus. The screech owl was sacred to him. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus monarch over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is ambiguous. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Pluto (Plouton, the Rich) was his preferred secern, with Hades more common for the underworld as a place. The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater (the Rich Father) or Pluto. Hephaestus ( , H? phaistos)Crippled god of fire, metalworking, and crafts. The son of Hera by parthenogenesis, he is the metalworker of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. He was usually depicted as a bearded man with hammer, pair of tongs and anvilthe tools of a smithand sometimes riding a donkey. His sacred animals are the donkey, the guard dog and the crane. Among his creations was the armor of Achilles. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Volca nus (Vulcan) was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. Hera ( , H? ra)Queen of the enlightenments and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. She is the married woman of Zeus and missy of Cronus and Rhea. She was usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. Although she was the goddess of marriage, Zeuss many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness. Her sacred animals are the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. At Rome she was known as Juno. Hermes ( , Hermes) God of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, thievery, trickery, language, writing, diplomacy, athletics, and animal husbandry.The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. His a ttributes include the heralds wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a travelers cap. His sacred animals are the tortoise, the ram, and the hawk. The Roman Mercury was more closely identified with trade and commerce. Hestia ( , Hestia) Virgin goddess of the hearth, home and chastity. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus and sister of Zeus. non often diagnosable in Greek art, she appeared as a modestly veiled woman. Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. In some accounts, she gave up her oceant as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus, and she plays little role in Greek myths. Her counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Poseidon ( , Poseidon) God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes, and the creator of sawhorses known as the public Shaker. He is a son of Cronus and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. He rules one of the three realms of the universe as king of the sea and the waters.In classical artwork, he was depicted as a mature m an of sturdy build with an often luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. The horse and the dolphin are sacred to him. His wedding with Amphitrite is often presented as a triumphal procession. His Roman counterpart was Neptune. Zeus ( , Zeus) King of the gods, the ruler of hinge on Olympus and the god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and share. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. In artwork, he was depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy protrude and dark beard.His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt, and his sacred animals are the eagle and the bull. His counterpart Ju opposeer, in any case known as Jove, was the supreme deity of the Romans. Primordial deities Ancient Greek parent English name Description (Aith? r) divinyl ether The god of the upper air and light. (Ananke) Ananke The goddess of inevitability, requirement, and necessity. ( funny f arm) Chaos The nothingness from which all else sprang. (Chronos) Chronos The god of time. Not to be bemused with the goliath Cronus, the father of Zeus. (Erebos) Erebos or Erebus.The god of darkness and shadow. (Eros) Eros The god of love and attr follow out. (Gaia) Gaia or Gaea or Ge Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth) generate of the hulks. (Hemera) Hemera Goddess of daylight. (Hypnos) Hypnos God of Sleep. N (Ne? soi) The Nesoi The goddesses of the islands and sea. (Nyx) Nyx or Night The goddess of night. (Ouranos) Uranus The god of the heavens (Father Sky) father of the titans. (Ourea) The Ourea The gods of mountains. (Phanes) Phanes The god of procreation in the Orphic tradition. (Pontos) Pontus.The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. (Tartaros) Tartarus The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). (Thalassa) Thalassa Spirit of the sea and harmonise of Pontos. (Thanatos) Thanatos God of Death. Titans Greek name English name Description The Twelve Titans (Hyperion) Hyperion Titan of light. With Theia, he is the father of Helios (the sun), Selene (the moon), and Eos (the cut through). (Iapetos) Iapetus Titan of mortality and father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius, and Atlas. (Koios) Coeus Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. (Kreios) Crius The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses. (Cronos) Cronus The attracter of the Titans, who overthrew his father Uranus only to be overthrown in turn by his son, Zeus. Not to be confused with Chronos, the god of time. M (Mnemosyne) Mnemosyne Titan of memory and remembrance, and mother of the Nine Muses. (Oceanos) Oceanus Titan of the all-encircling river Oceans around the earth, the event of all the Earths fresh-water. (Phoibe) Phoebe.Titan of the bright intellect and prophecy, and c onsort of Koios. (Rhea) Rhea Titan of female fertility, motherhood, and generation. She is the sister and consort of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia. (Tethys) Tethys Wife of Oceanus, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and mists. (Theia) Theia Titan of sight and the shining light of the clear dour sky. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. (Themis) Themis Titan of divine law and order. Other Titans (Asteria) Asteria Titan of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. (Astraios) Astraeus Titan of dusk, stars, and planets, and the art of astrology. (Atlas) Atlas Titan forced to carry the sky upon his shoulders by Zeus. Also Son of Iapetus. ( air) Aura Titan of the breeze and the fresh, cool air of early morning. (Di? ne) Dione Titan of the oracle of Dodona. (E? s) Eos Titan of the dawn. (Epimetheus) Epimetheus Titan of reconsideration and the father of excuses. (Eurybia) Eurybia Tita n of the mastery of the seas and consort of Krios. (Eurynome) Eurynome Titan of water-meadows and pasturelands, and mother of the three Charites by Zeus. (H? lios) Helios Titan of the sun and guardian of oaths. (Clymene) Clymene or Asia Titan of renown, fame, and infamy, and wife of Iapetos. (Lelantos) Lelantos Titan of air and the hunters skill of s scold prey. He is the male counterpart of Leto. (Let? ) Leto Titan of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. (Menoitios) Menoetius Titan of rampageous anger, blossoming action, and human mortality. Killed by Zeus. (Me? tis) Metis Titan of satisfactory counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and wisdom. Mother of Athena. (Ophion) Ophion.An elder Titan, in some versions of the myth he ruled the Earth with his consort Eurynome onward Cronus overthrew him. (Pallas) Pallas Titan of warcraft. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. (Perses) Perses Titan of destruction and peace. (Promet heus) Prometheus Titan of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. (Sel? ne) Selene Titan of the moon. (Styx) Styx Titan of the the pits river Styx and avatar of hatred.Personified concepts Achlys ( ), living of the death-mist Adephagia ( ), face of satiety and gluttony Adikia (), savor of injustice and wrongdoing Aergia ( ), look of idleness, laziness, indolence and laziness Agon ( ), animation of contest, who possessed an altar at Olympia, site of the Olympic Games. Aidos ( ), belief of modesty, reverence and respect Aisa ( ), avatar of lot and fate Alala ( ), life history of the war cry Alastor ( ), sense of smell of blood feuds and vengeance Aletheia ( ), spirit of truth, truth and sincerity The Algea ( ), spirits of pain and suffering Achos ( ) trouble, distress Ania ( ) ache, anguish Lupe ( ) pain, grief, sadness.Alke ( ), spirit of prowess and braveness Amechania ( ), spirit of helplessness and want of office The Amphilogiai ( ), spirits of di sputes, debate, and contention Anaideia ( ), spirit of ruthlessness, shamelessness, and unforgivingness The Androktasiai ( ), spirits of battlefield mow down Angelia ( ), spirit of messages, tidings and proclamations Apate ( ), spirit of deceit, guile, fraud and deception Apheleia ( ), spirit of simplicity Aporia ( ), spirit of difficulty, perplexity, powerlessness, and want of means The Arae ( ), spirits of cursesArete ( ), spirit of virtue, excellence, goodness, and valour Ate ( ), spirit of delusion, infatuation, blind folly, recklessness, and ruin Bia ( ), spirit of force, power, bodily strength, and compulsion Caerus ( ), spirit of opportunity Corus ( ), spirit of surfeit Deimos ( ), spirit of fear, dread, and terror Dikaiosyne ( ), spirit of justice and righteousness dam ( ), spirit of justice, fair strainment, and the rights established by custom and law Dolos ( ), spirit of trickery, cunning deception, craftiness, treachery, and guile Dysnomia (), spirit of lawlessness and poor civil constitution Dyssebeia ( ), spirit of impiety Eirene ( ), goddess of peace Ekecheiria ( ), spirit of truce, armistice, and the cessation of all hostilities honoured at the Olympic Games Eleos ( ), spirit of mercy, pity, and compassion Elpis ( ), spirit of hope and expectation Epiphron ( ), spirit of prudence, shrewdness, thoughtfulness, carefulness, and sagacity Eris ( ), spirit of strife, discord, contention, and rivalry The Erotes ( ) Anteros ( ), god of requited love Eros (), god of love and sexual intercourse.Hedylogos ( ), god of sweet talk and flattery Himeros ( ), god of sexual desire Pothos ( ), god of sexual longing, yearning, and desire Eucleia ( ), spirit of good repute and glory Eulabeia ( ), spirit of adroitness, caution, and circumspection Eunomia ( ), goddess of good order and lawful conduct Eupheme ( ), spirit of address of good omen, acclamation, praise, applause, and shouts of triumph Eupraxia (E ), spirit of well-being Eusebeia (E ), spirit of piety, loyalty, duty, and filial respect Euthenia (), spirit of prosperity, abundance, and plenty Gelos ( ), spirit of laughter Geras ( ), spirit of old age.Harmonia ( ), goddess of harmony and concord Hebe ( ), goddess of youth Hedone ( ), spirit of pleasure, enjoyment, and delight Heimarmene ( ), personification of component destined by fate Homados ( ), spirit of the din of battle Homonoia ( ), spirit of concord, unanimity, and oneness of mind Horkos ( ), spirit of oaths Horme ( ), spirit of impulse or effort (to do a thing), eagerness, setting oneself in motion, and starting an action Hybris (), spirit of outrageous behaviour Hypnos ( ), god of sleep The Hysminai ( ), spirits of fighting and combat Ioke ( ), spirit of pursuance in battle Kakia (K ), spirit of vice and moral badness Kalokagathia ( ), spirit of nobility The Keres ( ), spirit of violent or cruel death Koalemos ( ), spirit of stupidity and foolishness Kratos ( ), spirit of strength, might, power, and sovereign rule Kydo imos ( ), spirit of the din of battle, confusion, uproar, and hubbub Lethe ( ), spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion, and of the river of the same name Limos (), spirit of hunger and starvation.The Litae ( ), spirits of prayer fury ( ), spirit of rage, fury and rabies in animals The Machai ( ), spirits of fighting and combat Mania ( ), spirit or spirits of madness, insanity, and frenzy The Moirai, or Fates ( ) Clotho ( ), the spinner of the life line Lachesis ( ), the measurer of the life thread Atropos ( ), the severer of the life thread Momus ( ), spirit of mockery, blame, censure and stinging criticism Moros ( ), spirit of doom.The Neikea ( ), spirits of quarrels, feuds and grievances Nemesis (), goddess of revenge, balance, righteous indignation, and retribution Nike ( ), goddess of conquest Nomos ( ), spirit of law Oizys ( ), spirit of woe and misery The Oneiroi ( ), spirits of dreams Epiales ( ), spirit of nightmares Morpheus ( ), god of dreams, who takes shape of man Pha ntasos ( ) spirit of dreams of fantasy, who takes shape of inanimate objects Phobetor ( ) or Icelos ( ), spirit of nightmares, who takes shape of animals Palioxis ( ), spirit of backrush, flight and retreat from battle Peitharchia ( ), spirit of obedience Peitho (), spirit of persuasion and seduction.Penia ( ), spirit of poverty and need Penthus ( ), spirit of grief, mourning, and lamentation Pepromene ( ), personification of the destined share, similar to Heimarmene Pheme ( ), spirit of rumour, report, and gossip Philophrosyne ( ), spirit of friendliness, kindness, and welcome Philotes ( ), spirit of association, affection, and sexual intercourse Phobos ( ), spirit of panic fear, flight, and battlefield rout The Phonoi ( ), spirits of murder, killing, and slaughter Phrike ( ), spirit of horror and trembling fear.Phthonus ( ), spirit of envy and jealousy Pistis ( ), spirit of trust, honesty, and good faith Poine ( ), spirit of retribution, vengeance, recompense, punishment, and pen alty for the crime of murder and manslaughter Polemos ( ), personification of war Ponos ( ), spirit of hard labour and toil Poros ( ), spirit of expediency, the means of accomplishing or providing, contrivance and device Praxidike ( ), spirit of exacting justice Proioxis ( ), spirit of onrush and battlefield pursuit Prophasis ( ), spirit of excuses and pleas The Pseudologoi, spirits of lies.Ptocheia ( ), spirit of beggary Soter ( ), male spirit of safety, preservation, and deliverance from harm Soteria ( ), female personification of safety, preservation, and deliverance from harm Sophrosyne ( ), spirit of moderation, self-control, temperance, restraint, and discretion Techne ( ), personification of art and skill Thanatos ( ), spirit of death and mortality Thrasos ( ), spirit of boldness Tyche ( ), goddess of fortune, chance, providence, and fate Zelos ( ), spirit of eager rivalry, emulation, envy, jealousy, and zeal Chthonic deities.Amphiaraus ( ), a hero of the war of the Seven A gainst Thebe who became an oracular spirit of the Underworld after his death Angelos ( ), a daughter of Zeus and Hera who became an underworld goddess Askalaphos ( ), the son of Acheron and Orphne who tended the Underworld orchards before being transformed into a screech owl by Demeter Cerberus ( ), the three-headed hound who guarded the render of Hades Charon ( ), ferryman of Hades Empusa ( ), a monstrous underworld spirit or spirits with flaming hair, the stagecoach of a goat and a leg of bronze. They are also servants of Hecate.Erebos ( ), the primeval god of darkness, his mists encircled the underworld and filled the hollows of the earth The Erinyes ( ), the Furies, goddesses of retribution Alecto ( ), the unceasing one Tisiphone ( ), avenger of murder Megaera ( ), the jealous one Hecate ( ), goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts, and necromancy.Judges of the Dead Aiakos ( ), former mortal king of Aegina, guardian of the keys of Hades and judge of the men of at omic number 63 Minos ( ), former mortal king of Crete and judge of the final vote Rhadamanthys (), former mortal lawmaker and judge of the men of Asia Keuthonymos ( ), an Underworld spirit and father of Menoetes Cronus ( ), deposed king of the Titansafter his release from Tartarus he was appointed king of the Island of the Blessed Lamia ( ), a vampiric Underworld spirit or spirits in the train of Hecate Lampades ( ), torch-bearing Underworld nymphs Gorgyra ().Orphne ( ), a Lampad nymph of Hades, mother of Askalaphos Macaria ( ), daughter of Hades and goddess of blessed death (not to be confused with the daughter of Heracles) Melinoe (), daughter of Persephone and Zeus who presided over the propitiations offered to the ghosts of the dead Menoetes ( ), an Underworld spirit who herded the cattle of Hades Mormo ( ), a dire Underworld spirit or spirits in the train of Hecate Nyx ( ), the primeval goddess of night Persephone ( ), queen of the underworld, wife of Hades and goddess of spri ng growth.Rivers of the Underworld Acheron ( ), the river of pain Kokytos (K ), the river of wailing Lethe ( ), the river of forgetfulness Phlegethon ( ), the river of fire Styx ( ), the river of oaths Tartarus (), the primeval god of the dark, stormy pit of Hades Thanatos ( ), spirit of death and minister of Hades Sea deities Aegaeon ( ), god of violent sea storms and ally of the Titans Achelous ( ), shark-shaped sea spiritcitation needed Amphitrite ( ), sea goddess and consort of Poseidon.Benthesikyme ( ), daughter of Poseidon, who resided in Ethiopia Brizo ( ), patron goddess of sailors, who sent prophetic dreams Ceto ( ), goddess of the dangers of the oceanic and of sea monsters Charybdis ( ), a sea monster and spirit of whirlpools and the tide Cymopoleia (), a daughter of Poseidon married to the demon Briareus Delphin ( ), the leader of the dolphins, Poseidon placed him in the sky as the constellation Delphin Eidothea ( ), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of Proteus Glaucus ( ), the fishermans sea god Gorgons ( ), three monstrous sea spirits Stheno ( ).genus Euryale ( ) Medusa ( ), the only mortal of the three The Graeae ( ), three ancient sea spirits who personified the white sparkle of the sea they shared one eye and one tooth between them Deino ( ) Enyo ( ) Pemphredo ( ) The Harpies (), winged spirits of sudden, sharp gusts of atomic number 82 Aello ( ) or Aellope ( ) or Aellopous ( ) Ocypete ( ) or Ocypode ( ) or Ocythoe ( ) Podarge ( ) or Podarke ( ) Celaeno ( ) Nicothoe ( ) Hippocampi ( ), the horses of the sea they are half horse with the nooky of a fish Hydros ( ), primordial god of waters The Ichthyocentaurs ( ), a pair of centaurine sea-gods with the upper bodies of men, the lower fore-parts of horses, closedown in the serpentine tails of fish Bythos ( ) sea depth Aphros () sea foam Karkinos ( ), a whale crab who allied itself with the Hydra against Heracles. When it died, Hera placed it in the sky as the constellation Cancer. Ladon ( ), a hundred-headed sea serpent who guarded the western reaches of the sea, and the island and golden apples of the Hesperides Leucothea ( ), a sea goddess who aided sailors in distress Nereides ( ), sea nymphs Thetis ( ), leader of the Nereids who presided over the spawning of marine life in the sea Arethusa ( ), a daughter of Nereus who was transformed into a fountain Galene (), goddess of calm seas.Psamathe ( ), goddess of sand beaches Nereus ( ), the old man of the sea, and the god of the seas rich kind-heartedness of fish Nerites ( ), a sea spirit who was transformed into a shell-fish by Aphrodite Oceanus ( ), Titan god of the Earth-encircling river Oceanus, the font of all the Earths fresh-water Palaemon ( ), a young sea god who aided sailors in distress.Phorcys ( ), god of the hidden dangers of the deep Pontos ( ), primeval god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures Poseidon (), king of the sea and lord of the sea gods also god of rivers, flood and drought, eart hquakes, and horses Proteus ( , a shape-shifting, prophetic old sea god, and the herdsman of Poseidons seals Scylla ( ), monstrous sea goddess.The Sirens ( ), sea nymphs who lured sailors to their death with their song Aglaope ( ) or Aglaophonos ( ) or Aglaopheme ( ) Himerope ( ) Leucosia ( ) Ligeia ( ) Molpe ( ) Parthenope ( )Peisinoe ( ) or Peisithoe ( ) Raidne ( ) Teles ( ) Thelchtereia () Thelxiope ( ) or Thelxiepeia ( ) The Telchines ( ), sea spirits native to the island of Rhodes the gods killed them when they turned to evil magic Actaeus ( ) Argyron ( ) Atabyrius ( ) Chalcon ( ) Chryson ( ) Damon ( ) or Demonax ( ) Damnameneus ( ) Dexithea ( ), mother of Euxanthios by Minos Lycos ( ) or Lyktos ( ) Lysagora ( )? Makelo ( ) Megalesius ( ) Mylas ( ) Nikon ( ) Ormenos ( ) Simon ( ) Skelmis ( ) Tethys (), wife of Oceanus, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and clouds Thalassa ( ), primeval spirit of the sea and consort of Pontos Thaumas ( ), god of the wond ers of the sea Thoosa ( ), goddess of swift currents Triteia ( ), daughter of Triton and companion of Ares Triton ( ), fish-tailed son and herald of Poseidon Tritones ( ), fish-tailed spirits in Poseidons retinue Sky deities Achelois ( ), she who washes pain away, a minor moon goddess Aeolus (Aiolos) ( ), god of the annuls.Aether ( ), primeval god of the upper air Alectrona (), solar goddess of the morning or waking up Anemoi, gods of the distorts norther ( ), god of the north spark advance and of winter Eurus ( ), god of the unlucky east or southeast wind Notus ( ) god of the south wind Zephyrus ( ), god of the west wind Aparctias ( ), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas)Apheliotes ( ), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast) Argestes ( ), another name for the west or northwest wind Caicias ( ), god of the northeast wind Circios ( ) or Thraskias ( ), god of the north-northwest wind Euronotus (), god of the southeast wind Lips ( ), god of the southwest wind Skeiron ( ), god of the northwest wind Apollo, Olympian God of light, knowledge, music, healing, the sun, and the arts (also god of day).Arke ( ), messenger of the Titans and twin sister of Iris Astraios ( ), Titan god of stars and planets, and the art of astrology The Astra Planeti ( ), gods of the five planetary stars or planets Stilbon ( ), god of Hermaon, the planet Mercury Eosphorus ( ), god of Venus the morning star Hesperus ( ), god of Venus the evening star Pyroeis (), god of Areios, the planet Mars Phaethon ( ), god of Dios, the planet Jupiter.Phaenon ( ), god of Kronion, the planet Saturn Aurai ( ), nymphs of the cooling breeze Aura ( ), goddess of the breeze and the fresh, cool air of early morning Chaos ( ), the nothingness from which all else sprang, she also represented the lower atmosphere which surrounded the earth Chione ( ), goddess of snow and daughter of Boreas Helios ( ), Titan god of the sun and guardian of oaths Selene ( ), Titan goddes s of the moon Eos ( ), Titan goddess of the dawn Hemera (), primeval goddess of daylight and the sun Hera ( ), Queen of Heaven and goddess of the air and starry constellations Herse ( ), goddess of the morning dew.The Hesperides ( ) The Hades, nymphs that represented a star cluster in the constellation Taurus and were associated with rain Iris ( ), goddess of the rainbow and divine messenger Nephelai ( ), cloud nymphs Ouranos ( ), primeval god of the heavens Pandia ( ), daughter of Selene and Zeus The Pleiades ( ), goddesses of the constellation Pleiades Alcyone ( ) Sterope ( ) Celaeno ( ) Electra ( ).Maia ( ) Merope ( ) Taygete ( ) Zeus ( ), King of Heaven and god of the sky, clouds, rain, thunder, and lightning Rustic deities Aetna ( ), goddess of the volcanic Mount Etna in Sicily Amphictyonis ( ), goddess of wine and friendship between nations, a local form of Demeter Anthousai ( ), flower nymphs Aristaeus ( ), god of bee-keeping, cheese-making, herding, olive-growing, and huntin g Attis ( ), vegetation god and consort of Cybele Britomartis ( ).Cretan goddess of hunting and nets used for fishing, fowling and the hunting of small game Cabeiri (), gods or spirits who presided over the Mysteries of the islands of Lemnos and Samoth quicken Aitnaios ( ) Alkon ( ) Eurymedon ( ) Onnes ( ) Tonnes ( ) Centaurs ( ), a race of half-man, half-horse beings Asbolus ( ) Chariclo ( ), wife of the centaur Chiron Chiron ( ), the eldest and wisest of the Centaurs Eurytion ( ) Nessus ( ), a ferryman at the river Euenus Pholus ( ).The Cercopes ( ), a pair of monkey-like thieves who plagued the land of Lydia in western Anatolia Akmon ( ) Passalos ( ) genus Chloris (), goddess of flowers and wife of Zephyrus Comus ( ), god of revelry, merrymaking, and festivity Corymbus ( ), god of the fruit of the ivy The Curetes ( ), guardians of infant Zeus on Mount Ida, barely distinguished from the Dactyls and the Corybantes Cybele ( ), a Phrygian mountain goddess associated with Rhea.The Dac tyls ( ) fingers, minor deities originally representing fingers of a hand Acmon ( ) Damnameneus ( ) Delas ( ) Epimedes ( ).Heracles (not to be confused with the hero Heracles) Iasios ( ) Kelmis ( ) Skythes () companions of Cybele Titias ( ) Cyllenus ( ) Dionysus ( ), god of wine, drunken orgies, and wild vegetation Dryades ( ), tree and forest nymphs Gaia ( ), primeval goddess of the earth Epimeliades ( ), nymphs of highland pastures and protectors of sheep flocks Hamadryades ( ), oak tree dryades Hecaterus ( ), minor god of the hekateris a rustic dance of quickly mournful hands and perhaps of the skill of hands in general Hephaestus ( ), god of metalworking Hermes ( ), god of herds and flocks, of roadstead and boundary stones The Horae ( ), The Hours.